Atypical anxiolytic medications, actions, complications, contraindications, precautions, drug interactions, nursing administration Flashcards
What are atypical anxiolytic medications primarily used for?
They are primarily used to treat anxiety disorders.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics are the first-line treatment for anxiety.
False.
Name one common atypical anxiolytic medication.
Buspirone.
What is the primary action of atypical anxiolytics?
They primarily act on serotonin receptors.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often preferred because they have a lower risk of __________ compared to benzodiazepines.
dependency.
What is a common complication associated with the use of atypical anxiolytics?
Dizziness.
What should be monitored when a patient is on atypical anxiolytics?
The patient’s response to the medication and any side effects.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used in combination with other antidepressants.
True.
What is a major contraindication for atypical anxiolytics?
Hypersensitivity to the medication.
What precaution should be taken when prescribing atypical anxiolytics to elderly patients?
Use caution due to increased sensitivity to side effects.
Which atypical anxiolytic is known to have a delayed onset of action?
Buspirone.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics may interact with __________, increasing the risk of side effects.
CYP450 inhibitors.
What is the recommended starting dose for buspirone in adults?
Typically 15 mg per day.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics are effective for immediate anxiety relief.
False.
What is a common side effect of buspirone?
Nausea.
Name a condition where atypical anxiolytics should be used with caution.
Severe hepatic impairment.
What neurotransmitter system do atypical anxiolytics primarily affect?
The serotonin system.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics are less sedating compared to benzodiazepines.
True.
What is one potential benefit of using atypical anxiolytics over traditional benzodiazepines?
Lower risk of addiction.
Which atypical anxiolytic has been shown to have a favorable profile for long-term use?
Buspirone.
Fill in the blank: Patients taking atypical anxiolytics should be advised to avoid __________.
alcohol.
What is the usual duration before noticing effects from atypical anxiolytics?
Several weeks.
What should be assessed before prescribing atypical anxiolytics?
Patient’s medical history and current medications.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can cause withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly.
False.
What is the mechanism of action of buspirone?
It acts as a partial agonist at serotonin receptors.
How should the dose of atypical anxiolytics be adjusted in patients with renal impairment?
It may need to be reduced.
