Attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Flashcards
What is ADHD?
**Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) **is a neurodevelopment disorder featuring the core features of difficulty maintaining attention, excessive energy and activity, and impulsivity.
Suggets 4 risk factors for ADHD?
- Male gender
- Preterm delivery, low birth weight
- Genetic
- Environment factors e.g. Lead exposure
Suggest 6 symptoms of ADHD?
- Short attention span
- Easily distracted
- Quickly moving from one activity to another
- Quickly losing interest in a task
- Inability to persist with and complete tasks
- Constantly moving or fidgeting
What can be used as a screening test to support a ADHD referral?
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)
How is ADHD diagnosed?
A specialist will make the diagnosis after a detailed assessment, including a history dating back to childhood.
How is ADHD managed?
Biopsychosocial Approach
Bio-Medication, central nervous system stimulants E.g. Methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine
Psych-psychoeducation
Social-Healthy diet, exercise, structured routine, clear boundaries, workplace adjustments.
What 4 things should be monitored if a patient is taking ADHD medication?
- Heart rate
- Blood Pressure
- Weight
- Mood Changes
