Attachment

Question 1

Effects of institutionalisation

Answer 1

Physical underdevelopment
Intellectual under functioning
Disinhibited attachment
Poor parenting

Question 2

Animal studies of attachment

Answer 2

Lorenz and Harlow

Question 3

Lorenz study

Answer 3

Clutch of gosling eggs and divided them into 2 groups

One group hatched with mother and others placed in an incubator

Question 4

Harlow study

Answer 4

Created 2 wire mothers
Eight infant mothers studied for 165 days
4 monkeys fed by cloth covered mother and 4 fed by wired monkey
Measurements were made of the time infants spent with the mothers
Observations made of the infants responses

Question 5

Learning theory of attachment

Answer 5

Classical and operant conditioning which explains behaviour in terms of learning rather than any inborn tendencies

Question 6

Monotropic theory of attachment

Answer 6

Bowlby

Question 7

Bowlby theory AO1

Answer 7

Attachment figures
More time spent with mother 
Internal working model (blueprint for future attachment)
Sensitive period (3-6 weeks)
Role of social releases

Question 8

Bowlby AO3

Answer 8

Socially sensitive - pressure on mother, underestimates father and other caregivers
Research into deprivation Rutter et al
Minnesota parent child studies support hypothesis
Alternative (temperament hypothesis)