ATT Mock 2 recap Flashcards

1
Q

if a partnership has not fulfilled its end of the contract, can the customer seek redress from the partners themselves, rather than the partnership?

A

yes, they can seek redress from the named partners

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2
Q

are new partners liable for debts before joining the partnership?

A

no, unless they have agreed to be

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3
Q

are retiring partners liable for debts after leaving the partnership?

A

yes, unless the creditor has released them from liability.

where the creditor has not been informed that the partner has retired, they remain liable, because the creditor did not know of this

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4
Q

can a creditor seek a charge on the private property of a partner?

A

no

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5
Q

Tenancy in common is only recognised in _

A

equity

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6
Q

Is joint tenancy recognised in:

  • common law
  • equity
  • both

?

A

both common law and equity.

joint tenancy is the only type of co ownership recognised at both common law and equity

tenancy in common is only recognised at equity

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7
Q

can a tenancy in common be converted into joint tenancy?

A

no

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8
Q

The rights of ownership at common law are _

A

limited

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9
Q

common law recognises only a limited amount of ownership, such as _ ownership

beneficial
absolute
limited
legal

A

legal

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10
Q

ownership at equity recognises all the rights of ownership, such as _ or _ ownership

legal
absolute
beneficial
limited
equitable
A

equitable, beneficial

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11
Q

when a person has absolute ownership over the property, they are said to have both _ and _ ownerhship of the property

A

legal and equitable

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12
Q

for a chattel to be part of the land, does it need to be attached in a substantial way?

A

yes

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13
Q

for a chattel to be part of the land, does it need to improve the building permanently?

A

yes

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14
Q

Are essential elements of a contract something that limits the degree to which the parties may mutually agree the terms of the contract?

A

no,

the ‘essential elements’ are that the parties intent to create legal relations, an agreement signified by offer and acceptance, and an agreement that is supported by consideration.

these things cannot limit the mutuality of an agreement because these are not terms - they form the basis of a contract

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15
Q

what is the simple difference between a right of pre-emption and a contract of option

A

the right of pre-emption is only IF the person wants to sell. the person is under no obligation to sell if they dont want to… but if they do, they are contractually obligated to sell it to the other person.

however in a call option, there is an obligation

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16
Q

what is a retention of title clause?

A

legal ownership only passes to the buyer once they have paid for the goods.

aka, retain the legal title of the goods, until paid for

17
Q

is a contract for services (contractor) goverened by employment law or contract law? for the relationship between the two parties

A

contract law,

18
Q

sole traders and partnerships are incorporated businesses.

true or false

A

false, they are unincorporated

19
Q

losses from the trade of a company can be relieved against the director’s income from the company

true or false

A

false

‘company’ = separate legal identities

20
Q

must hmrc be notified when a partnership is formed?

A

yes, for income tax and NIC purposes

21
Q

is an office holder taxed the same as an employee

A

yes

22
Q

if an employee is not consulted about the terms of their redundancy, may they have the right to claim for unfair dismissal?

A

yes

23
Q

can a partnership agreement be verbal?

A

yes

24
Q

how will a written partnership agreement interact with the partnership act 1890?

A

clauses in the written partnership agreement may override terms in the partnership act 1890

25
Q

is a partnership a juristic or non juristic person?

A

non-juristic

26
Q

must a partnership be formed with the view of creating a profit?

A

yes, clubs/ societies cannot be partnerships

27
Q

what are the four unities for co-owned property?

A

unity of possession - entitled to every part
unity of interest - all have identical interest
unity of time - all start at the same time
unity of title - title must come from the same source