ATP and Cellular Respiration

Question 1

What is ATP

Answer 1

Energy Currency

Question 2

Where is ATP founded

Answer 2

Mitochondria in the cell

Question 3

Is glucose a important fuel to ATP

Answer 3

Yes

Question 4

What is the primary … in ATP

Answer 4

Primary energy - transferring cell

Question 5

What is ATP made up of

Answer 5

Ribose sugar, Nitrogenous base Adenine, 3 Phosphate

Question 6

How does ADP become?

Answer 6

Same structure as ATP, however the 3 phosphate is changed to 2 phosphate

Question 7

What is used by the cell to power activities

Answer 7

ATP Hydrolysis - Phosphorylated molecules temporarily become more energic

Question 8

What phase is used for ADP

Answer 8

ATP regeneration

Question 9

ADP is used to regenerate what through the process of what

Answer 9

ATP, cellular respiration

Question 10

What is Aerobic

Answer 10

Oxygen is consumed as reactant along with the organic fuel

Question 11

What is cellular respiration

Answer 11

metabolic pathway that uses glucose to produce ATP an organic compound the body can use energy

Question 12

what is the most efficient catabolic pathway

Answer 12

Aerobic

Question 13

what is anaerobic

Answer 13

Harvesting chemical reaction without Oxygen

Question 14

What does cellular respiration use

Answer 14

Aerobic and Anaerobic

Question 15

What fuel is needed for respiration

Answer 15

Food

Question 16

What is the waste product of respiration

Answer 16

Carbon dioxide and water = waste

Question 17

what can be consumed as fuel

Answer 17

Carbohydrates, fats and protein

Question 18

What does cellular respiration focus on in the book

Answer 18

Aerobic

Question 19

Breakdown of glucose is called what

Answer 19

Exergonic

Question 20

what does this stand for /\G ?

Answer 20

Amount of energy released into the conversion of reactants of products

Question 21

what does negative /\G stand for ?

Answer 21

Products store less energy than the reactants.

Question 22

What reaction can happen spontaneously ?

Answer 22

negative /\G

Question 23

What is catabolism

Answer 23

Process of transferring fuels ( glucose to ATP )

Question 24

Oxidation-reduction reactions are also known as what

Answer 24

Electron transfers

Question 25

What is Oxidation

Answer 25

loss of electrons from one substance

Question 26

What is Reduction

Answer 26

addition of electrons to another substance

Question 27

Redox reactions is

Answer 27

Oxidation and Reduction

Question 28

in oxidation of organic fuel molecules during cellular respiration glucose is what and oxygen is what

Answer 28

Oxidised and reduced

Question 29

What are ideal fuels and why

Answer 29

organic molecules with abundance of hydrogen

Their bonds are ‘hilltop’ electrons are released as they fall down the energy gradient during transfer to oxygen

Question 30

What is the main take-away in respiration of oxidation of organic fuel molecules during cellular respiration

Answer 30

In respiration, oxidation of glucose transfers electrons to lower energy state, releasing energy that becomes available for ATP Synthesis

Question 31

what are the redox reaction steps

Question 32

what are the stages of cellular respiration

Answer 32

1. Glycolysis, 2. Pyruvate Oxidation and Citric Acid cycle/Kerb Cycle, 3. Oxidative phosphorylation

Question 33

Electron Transport chain

Question 34

What is chemiosmosis