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ATP- ADP Flashcards

1
Q

what carries the molecules to the ETC?

A

NADH

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2
Q

Organism in ethanol fermentation

A

Saccaromyces

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3
Q

Yeasts break pyruvate molecules through glycolysis

A

ethanol fermentation

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4
Q

it is the fermentation that manifests as muscle cramps

A

lactic acid fermentation

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5
Q

It is the process of utilizing organic material with the help of microorganism to reuse the semi usable products and turn them into something useful.
popularly done on a fungi which uses dead organisms as a feed

A

Mushroom production

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6
Q
  • its main purpose is to be a master fuel input for the mitochondria
A

Pyruvate

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7
Q

Name of bits of plant tissue

A

Explants

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8
Q

starches and sugars from grains and fruit ferment

A

Acetic acid

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9
Q

Specific parts of ATP

A

ribose (sugar)
Adenosine (nitrogen rich base)
3 Phosphate groups

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10
Q

where is the electron transport chain carried out?

A

inner membranes of the mitochondria -`

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11
Q

As the electrons is moved, the cell is able to capture the energy generated and form —-

A

ATP

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12
Q

consists of a series of membrane bound carriers in the inner mitochondria that pass electrons from one acceptor to another

A

Electron transport chain

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13
Q

what does NADH means?

A

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

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14
Q

—- the cell’s energy shuttle

A

ATP

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15
Q

High energy electron carrier used to transport electrons generated in Glycolysis and Krebs cycle

A

FADH2

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16
Q

ATP acronymn

A

adenosine triphosphate

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17
Q

Examples of lactic acid products are: 4

A

Pickles, yogurt, sourdough, and kimchi

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18
Q

What are the 3 types of fermentation?

A
  • Alcohol/ ethanol
  • Acetic
  • lactic acid
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19
Q

what is the other name for the krebs cycle?

A

citric acid cycle

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20
Q

In which process is glucose being broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules

  • in which this change also brings 2 ATP and NADH molecules
A

glycolysis

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21
Q

—- is a renewable resource that is regenerated by an addition of a – to —-

A

ATP, phosphate group, ADP

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22
Q

the loss of oxygen

A

reduction

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23
Q

What connects the individual phosphate groups?

A

High energy bond

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24
Q

Organism in swiss cheese

A

Propionibacterium

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25
process by which sugars such as glucose are converted into energy .
lactic acid
26
what acts as a terminal electron acceptor?
oxygen
27
what do you need for ATP regeneration?
ATP synthase and H ions (from water)
28
one is the earliest known sample of biotechology
domestication of animals
29
What does FADH2 means?
Flavine adenine dinucleotide
30
where does the high carrying molecules bring their electrons to?
electron transport chain
31
ADP
Adenosine diphosphate
32
The end product glycolysis
Pyruvate
33
what is the 3 main components of ATP
Adenosine Ribosome Phosphates
34
where does glycolysis happen?
Cytoplasm
35
ways of using living organisms or modify existing ones the ancient ways
traditional biotechnology
36
the process of splitting sugar
glycolysis
37
Do it as best as you can!
Just try!
38
what are the two types of cellular respiration?
aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration
39
the chemical process in which the "food" molecules are processed and stored and released into ATP
Cellular respiration
40
Where does glycolysis and fermentation happens?
Cytoplasm
41
which phosphate bond contains lots of energy?
The third one
42
The process of growing plants from an extracted tissue in a controlled environment or laboratories
tissue culture/ in- vitro culture
43
what do you call the folded inner membrane?
cristae
44
what breaks the bond of phosphate groups of the ATP's tail?
hydrolysis
45
a protein complex in the mitochondria that acts as a molecular mill and converts ADP to ATP
ATP synthase
46
where does the krebs cycle happens?
matrix of the mitochondria
47
Where is a great amount of energy generated?
ETC
48
How many ATP is the result of cellular respiration?
38 ATP
49
what molecules are considered as high energy carrying molecules?
NADH and FADH2
50
----- uses bacteria or fungi such as yeast to chemically breakdown food.
fermentation
51
the gain of oxygen
oxidation
52
what does ATP can be produced from?
ADP molecules
53
what happens when ATP loses a phosphate molecule?
It gives the cell energy and transforms into ADP
54
Yeasts strains and bacteria converts starches or sugars into and ----
lactic acid
55
it is the process from which animals with good traits are combined to produce an offspring that bares the traits of its parents
Traditional breeding
56
a type of fermentation that involves certain cells like yeasts which converts pyruvate from glycolysis into ethyl alcohol and Co2 in the absence pf oxygen
ethanol fermentation
57
Organism in in acetic acid
Escherichia Acetobacter
58
Nothing is impossible
you just need perseverance and dedication
59
If oxygen is absent, their is 2 ways cellular respiration can move to: -----
glycolysis or fermintation
60
a high energy containing molecule for immediate use in the cells to carry out functions.
ATP
61
How does ATP drives endorgonic reactions?
by Phosphorylation
62
What are the 3 main metabolic process of the cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
63
---- produces ATP in the absence of oxygen
fermentation
64
Organism in lactic acid
Aspergillus Lactobacillus Streptococcus

8 Biotech (4 decks)

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