ATP

Question 1

The transfer of energy (anabolism - catabolism) happens through the formation of ____________ _____________.

Answer 1

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

ATP

Question 2

ATP is the _________ currency of the body.

Answer 2

ENERGY

Question 3

TRUE OR FALSE

Adenosine Triphosphate provides a form of energy that is usable by all cells.

Answer 3

TRUE

Question 4

ATP is ‘earned’ through which type of reaction?

Answer 4

CATABOLIC REACTIONS

Question 5

ATP is ‘spent’ through which type of reaction?

Answer 5

ANABOLIC REACTIONS

Question 6

Name as many functions as you can, of the energy from splitting ATP.

Answer 6

MUSCLE CONTRACTION
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CELL DIVISION
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MOVEMENT of some SUBSTANCES ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES
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MAKING LARGE MOLECULES OUT OF SMALL ONES

Question 7

When complex molecules and polymers are split apart (catabolism) some of the energy is transferred to form ATP, and the rest is given off as what?

Answer 7

HEAT

Question 8

To get the energy needed to perform various functions, ATP is ___________ which releases energy.

Answer 8

BROKEN

Question 9

Breaking ATP = Energy ________.

Answer 9

RELEASED

earned, catabolic

Question 10

What is required in order to reform ATP (attach P to ADP)?

Answer 10

ENERGY

Question 11

Reforming ATP = Energy ________.

Answer 11

USED

spent, anabolic

Question 12

Where do cells primarily source the energy to reform ATP?

Answer 12

CARBOHYDRATES

also fats & proteins

Question 13

Carbohydrates are a type of energy ___________.

Answer 13

SUBSTRATE

Question 14

What are substances used to make energy collectively called? (fats, etc, food)

Answer 14

ENERGY SUBSTRATES

Question 15

Name the factors which determine the type of energy substrate used?

Answer 15

CELL TYPE
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DEMAND FOR ENERGY
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AVAILABLE SUBSTRATES