atoms + reactions Flashcards

1
Q

where are the protons located

A

nucleus

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2
Q

where are the neutrons located

A

nucleus

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3
Q

where are the electrons located

A

orbitals

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4
Q

what is the mass of a proton

A

1

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5
Q

what is the mass of a neuton

A

1

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6
Q

what is the mass of an electron

A

1/1836

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7
Q

what is the charge of a proton

A

+1

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8
Q

what is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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9
Q

what is the charge of an electron

A

-1

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10
Q

what is an atomic number

A

the number of protons

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11
Q

what is a mass number

A

number of protons + neutrons

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12
Q

what are isotopes

A

atoms of same element with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons

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13
Q

why do isotopes have similar chemical properties

A

they have the same electronic
structure

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14
Q

why do isotopes have different physical properties

A

they have different masses

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15
Q

what is relative isotopic mass

A

mass of one isotope compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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16
Q

what is relative atomic mass

A

weighted mean mass of one atom compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

17
Q

what is relative molecular mass

A

average mass of a molecule
compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

18
Q

how do you calculate RAM using mass spectra and mass spectra data

A

= sum of isotopic mass x % abundance / 100