Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Atom

A

the smallest partical of an element that can exist.

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2
Q

Element

A

a pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance. Each is made of one type of atom. Carbon, mercury and hydrogen are examples.

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3
Q

Molecule

A

the smallest partical of a substance that can exist. It is composed of two or more atoms.

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4
Q

Compound

A

a substance made of atoms from two or more elements

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5
Q

Proton

A

a partical

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6
Q

Neutron

A

a partical of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

Electron

A

a partica,l of matter that has a negative electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom

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8
Q

Atomic number

A

= the number of protons in an elements atoms. top number in the element box

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9
Q

Mass number

A

NUmber of protons plus neutrons, Bottom number in the element box

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10
Q

Chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter representation of an element

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11
Q

subscript

A

tiny number to the right of the element symbol, Tells you how many atoms of that element

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12
Q

?

A
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