Atoms And The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom

A

The smallest part of an element that can still be recognised as that element

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2
Q

What is an element

A

A substance made of only one type of atom

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3
Q

What is a compound

A

A substance made of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together

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4
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A substance made of more than one thing not chemically bonded together

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5
Q

What are groups in the periodic table

A

The vertical columns

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6
Q

What can the group tell you about the electrons in an atom

A

How many electrons in the outer shell

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7
Q

What are periods in the periodic table

A

The horizontal rows

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8
Q

What can the period tell you about the electrons in an atom

A

How many shells an atom has

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9
Q

Why did Mendeleev put some elements in groups?

A

Because they had similar properties

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10
Q

Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his periodic table

A

For elements that had not been discovered yet

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