Atoms and reations Flashcards

1
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

Mass of an atom of an isotope compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

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2
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

Mean mass of an atom of an element compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

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3
Q

Avogadro constant

A

Number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope

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4
Q

ideal gas equation

A

pV=nRT

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5
Q

moles (Conc)

A

c x v

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6
Q

Percentage yield

A

Actual amount over the theoretical amount

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7
Q

atom economy

A

Desired product over

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8
Q

hydrated

A

A crystalline compound containing water molecules

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9
Q

anhydrous

A

Refers to a substance that contains no water molecules

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10
Q

uncombined element

A

oxidation number = 0

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11
Q

combined oxygen

A

oxidation number = -2

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12
Q

oxygen in peroxides

A

oxidation number = -1

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13
Q

combined hydrogen

A

oxidation number = +1

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14
Q

hydrogen in metal hydrides

A

oxidation number = -1

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15
Q

simple ion

A

charge on ion

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16
Q

combined fluorine

A

oxidation number = -1