Atoms and reations Flashcards
relative isotopic mass
Mass of an atom of an isotope compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Relative atomic mass
Mean mass of an atom of an element compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Avogadro constant
Number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope
ideal gas equation
pV=nRT
moles (Conc)
c x v
Percentage yield
Actual amount over the theoretical amount
atom economy
Desired product over
hydrated
A crystalline compound containing water molecules
anhydrous
Refers to a substance that contains no water molecules
uncombined element
oxidation number = 0
combined oxygen
oxidation number = -2
oxygen in peroxides
oxidation number = -1
combined hydrogen
oxidation number = +1
hydrogen in metal hydrides
oxidation number = -1
simple ion
charge on ion