Atoms And Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What are the columns in the periodic table called

A

Groups

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2
Q

What are the rows in the periodic table called

A

Periods

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3
Q

What happens to group 1 as u move down the group

A

The reactivity increases

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4
Q

What happens to to the group 7 elements as u move down the group

A

Reactivity decreases

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5
Q

What is group 7

A

Halogens

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6
Q

What is group 0/8

A

The Nobel gases

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7
Q

What is group 1

A

The alkali metals

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8
Q

What is the charge of a proton

A

Positive

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9
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

Neutral

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10
Q

What is the charge of electrons

A

Negative

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11
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1 a.m.u

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12
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1a.m.u

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13
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

0a.m.u

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14
Q

What is the atomic number equal to

A

The number of protons = number of electrons

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15
Q

Where are electrons found in the atom

A

In energy levels around the nucleus

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16
Q

Where are the protons and neutrons found in an atom

A

In the nucleus

17
Q

What is the number at the top of nuclide notation

A

The mass number

18
Q

What is the number at the bottom of the symbol in nuclide notation

A

The atomic number

19
Q

What are isotopes

A

Atoms either the same atomic number but a different mass number

20
Q

What causes isotopes to have different mass numbers

A

They have different numbers of reactants

21
Q

What is the equation for relative atomic mass

A

RAM= (% abundance of isotope 1 x mass) + ( % abundance of isotope 2 x mass)
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