Atoms And molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry

A

Study of matter

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2
Q

Atom

A

Smallest piece of an element

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3
Q

Elements

A

Substances Only containing One kind of atom

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4
Q

Nucleus

A

Center Section of an atom made up of protons and neutrons

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5
Q

Protons

A

Have positive charge

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6
Q

Neutrons

A

Have no charge

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7
Q

Atomic mass

A

The Sum of protons and neutrons

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8
Q

Electrons

A

Negatively charged

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9
Q

Shell

A

Cloud likes space surrounding the nucleus

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10
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in its nucleus

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11
Q

Atomic Theory

A

How scientist think how an atom looks like

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12
Q

Particles accelerators

A

Machines that smash Atoms

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13
Q

Chemical symbols

A

Abbreviations for the names of elements

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14
Q

Periodic table of the elements

A

The Grouping of the elements in rows and columns based on their chemical and physical properties

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15
Q

Periods

A

The horizontal rows of the periodic table elements in the same period have the same number of shells

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16
Q

Groups

A

The vertical columns of the table all the elements in that group have the same number of electrons in their outer shells