Atoms And Ions Flashcards

1
Q

What structure do they use to help us figure if the ions loses or gains electrons

A

2,8,8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why do ions form

A

They form because the positive nucleus is attracted to the negative electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does metals ions do to form what type of ion

A

They lose electrons to form a positive ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does non metals do to get to an ion

A

They gain electrons to form negative ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are noble gasses in group eight unreacrive

A

Because they have a full outer shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the bonding for metal and non metal bonding

A

Ionic bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Non metal bonding is called…

A

Covalent bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is metal bonding called

A

Metallic bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How do you find the number of protons

A

The atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do you find the number of electrons

A

It’s the same as the number of protons which is the atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How do you find the number of neutrons

A

It’s the mass number - the number of protons (atomic number)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What particles are in the nucleus

A

Protons and neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is protons charge and mass

A

It’s charge is +1 and it’s mass is 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is neutrons charge and mass

A

Charge is 0 and mass is 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an electrons charge and mass

A

Charge is -1 and mass is 1/836 or 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How are the elements on the periodic table ranked in

A

They are the ranked in increasing atomic numbers

17
Q

What do atoms in a group have the same amount of

A

They have the same amount of electrons in their outer shell

18
Q

Why would something turn into an _ide (e.g. oxide)

A

Because it has minus ions