atoms Flashcards
how many diffrent attoms are there?
112
electrons are?
negitively charged particles, each charge has a -1 effect, electrons have no mass
what is a nucleus?
the center of a atom, made up of protons and neutrons
what is a proton?
positively charged particle(+1)
what is a neutron?
neutral particle (0)
if the number of protons and electrons are the same then it has no _____?
charge
if the number of protons and electrons are not the same then it is called a ___?
ion
atomic number stats
of protons, # of electrons on a neutral atom
atomic mass stats
average atomic mass
related to number of protons and neutrons
22.99 m - 11p = 12n
this is atomic mass
what is this called
23
Na
11
this is called standard atomic notation
the number on top is the mass number and the bottom is the atomic number
mass number stats
total number of protons and neutrons
atomic number
total # of protons