atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

what is atoms

A

smallest particles of an element

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2
Q

what is a atom consisting of

A

-nucleus
-nucleus contains electron and protons

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3
Q

what are no. of protons called

A

protons/atomic number

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4
Q

mass of atoms

A

-contributed by protons and neutrons
- no of protons + no of neutrons
- protons= electrons

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5
Q

periodic table

A

-protons number
-atomic symbol
- name
- atomic mass

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6
Q

relative mass

A

protons: +1
neutrons: 1
electrons: 1/1840

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7
Q

relative charge

A

protons: +1
neutrons: 0
electrons: -1

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8
Q

ions

A

when an atoms gains or loses one or more ELECTRONS

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9
Q

ions (plus or minus)

A

-positive ion is form when an atom LOSES one or more electrons
- negative ion is form when an atom gains one or more electrons

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10
Q

molecules

A

-consists of two or more atoms chemically joined tgt
- atoms of same element have same colour, size and shape

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11
Q

molecules of an element/compound

A

-consists of 2 or more atoms of the SAME type chemically join tgt (element)
-consist of 2 or more atoms of DIFF types chemically joined tgt (compound)

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12
Q

writing chemical formula

A

-type of element in the compound
-number of atoms for each element in the compound

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13
Q

compound

A

diff types of element join tgtj

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14
Q

negative ION
positive ION

A

non metal
metal

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15
Q

isotepes

A

same amt of proton, but diff amt of neutron

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