atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

where a noble gases located

A

group 18

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2
Q

what a groups, verticle or horizontal

A

verticle

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3
Q

are periods verticle or horizontal

A

horizontal

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4
Q

do noble gases have high or low chemical radioactivity

A

low chemical reactivity

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5
Q

what’s a characteristic of the electron configuration of noble gases

A

they have a full outer shell

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6
Q

what are compounds made up of

A

2 or more different atoms

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7
Q

what did Neils Bohr do

A

he contributed to the shells on the atomic model

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8
Q

chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. How many electrons does Cl -1 have

A

18

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9
Q

if an atom has -1 to it, does it gain or lose electrons

A

gains

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10
Q

if an atom has +1 to it, does it gain or lose electrons

A

loses

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11
Q

Al +3 is a

A

Cation

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12
Q

what is an atom

A

the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

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13
Q

what is an element

A

a substance composed of the same type of atoms

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14
Q

what did JJ Thompson do

A

Discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model

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15
Q

what did Earnest Rutherford do

A

Discovered the nucleus and that atoms are mostly empty space, with the gold foil experiment

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16
Q

What did Neils Bohr do

A

Discovered the electrons exist in energy levels (shells) which surround
the nucleus

17
Q

how do you get the number of protons and electrons

A

The atomic number

18
Q

How do you get the number of neutrons

A

atomic mass - atomic number

19
Q

what is the difference between molecule and compound

A

Molecule is 2 of the same element and compound is 2 of different element

20
Q
A