Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

An electron in the outer most that is occupied by a level of an atom is called?

A

A valance electron

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2
Q

The number of protons in an atoms is?

A

The atomic number

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3
Q

The centre of an atom which is composed of protons and neutrons is the?

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Of an atoms is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons?

A

The mass number

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5
Q

Describe the realitive masses of a proton, a neutron, and an electron.

What charge, if any does each have?

A

A positively charge nucleus with the negatively charged electrons

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6
Q

What can you determine from the atomic number of an atom?

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.

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7
Q

Describe the number of valence electrons in each atom as you go down to group 2 in the period table?

A

There are 2 valence electrons.

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8
Q

What arragement of valence electrons makes an atom non reactive.

A

When the outermsot shell is full. The group 18.

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9
Q

Grab a pencil and paper.

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Litium.

A

Protons: 3
Neutrons: 3
Electrons: 4
Metal: Metal

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10
Q

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Phosphrus

A

Protons: 15
Neutrons: 15
Electrons: 16
Metal: non-metal

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11
Q

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Aluminum

A

Protons: 13
Neutrons: 13
Electrons: 14
Metal: metal

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12
Q

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Carbon

A

Protons: 6
Neutrons: 6
Electrons: 6
Metal: non-metal

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13
Q

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Silicon

A

Protons: 14
Neutrons: 14
Electrons: 14
Metal: metalliod

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14
Q

For your element what is the number of protons, neutrons, electron and your metal?

Your element is Chlorine

A

Protons: 17
Neutrons: 17
Electrons: 18
Metal: non-metal

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15
Q

Draw a bohr rutherford of Litium, Phosphorus, Alumnium, Carbon, silcon, Cholrine.

A

Search them up.

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16
Q

What is the mass and atomic number of your element?

Your element is Aluminum

A
17
Q

What is the mass and atomic number of your element?

A
18
Q

What is the mass and atomic number of your element?

Your element is Carbon

A
19
Q

What is the mass and atomic number of your element?

Your element is Silcon

A
20
Q

What is the mass and atomic number of your element?

Your element is Litium

A
21
Q

What is a compond?

A

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

22
Q

What is an element

A

a pure substance

23
Q

What is the set up of electrons?

A

1st rotation: 2
2nd: 8
3rd: 8
and repeat