Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What are atoms

A

They make up everything in the universe

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2
Q

What are elements mixtures and compounds

A

Elements are a substance made up of only one type of atom. Whilst other mixtures are one or more elements together but not chemically together. While compounds are the same but chemically joined

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3
Q

What are the three subatomic particles

A

Neutrons Protons and Electrons

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4
Q

What are the descriptions of these subatomic particles

A

Neutrons are neutral charge and have 1 in mass
Protons have a positive charge and have 1 in mass
Electrons have negative mass and an almost zero mass

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5
Q

What is the overall charge of an atom

A

It is neutral

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6
Q

What is the overall charge of a nucleus

A

Positive

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7
Q

Who discovered the electron

A

JJ Thomson

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8
Q

What is the plum pudding model

A

The plum pudding model was made by JJ Thomson. The atom was a positive ball with negative dots inside the atom like plums in a pudding

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9
Q

Who discovered shells

A

Niels Bohr

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10
Q

Who discovered the proton

A

Ernest Rutherford

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11
Q

What is the gold foil experiment

A

The experiment was done by Ernest Rutherford and he shot particles at a gold foil which some reflected and some went straight through which meant that a small amount of protons were in ta small space which is the nucleus of the atom

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