Acids and Bases Flashcards
1
Q
How is a substance more acidic or basic
A
If the substance has more hydrogen it has more acidity and less hydrogen results in a base or alkali
2
Q
Acid + Base
A
Salt + Water
3
Q
1 to 14 which on the pH scale are acid-neutral and base
A
1 to 6 is acid 7 is neutral and bases are 8 to 14
4
Q
What are bases and alkalis
A
Alkalis are hydroxides
Bases are carbonates sulfates phosphates
5
Q
If a carbonate base reacts with an acid what are the products
A
Carbon dioxide + Salt + Water
6
Q
What is neutrilisation
A
When an acid mixes with a base they neutralize creating salt and water
7
Q
Nitric acid + Sodium hydroxide
A
Sodium nitrate + Water
