Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the radius of an atom?

A

about 0.1 nanometres

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2
Q

what is in the middle of the atom?

A

the nucleus

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3
Q

what does the nuclueus contain?

A

protons and nuetrons

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4
Q

what charge is the nucleus?

A

it has an positive charge

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5
Q

electrons move around the atom in what?

A

move around in shells

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6
Q

what is the charge of the proton?

A

positive

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7
Q

what is the charge of the nuetron?

A

the nuetron is nuetrul (0) charge

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8
Q

what is the charge of the electron?

A

negative charge

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9
Q

what is the relative mass of proton and neutron?

A

mass of 1

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10
Q

what is the relative mass of the electron?

A

1/1840

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11
Q

why are atoms charge in whole nuetral?

A

because they have the same amount of protons and electrons with the opposite charge so they cancel each other out leaving with an charge of 0 and the nuetron is also 0 it the overal charge of an atom is 0.

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12
Q

What does the mass number tell?

A

the total number of protons and neutrons in the atom.

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13
Q

what does the atomic number tell?

A

the atomic number tells you how many protons there are and electrons because they is always the same amount of protons and electrons in an atom.

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