atoms Flashcards

1
Q

atom

A

The smallest of element that can exist

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2
Q

element

A

A pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance. Each is made of one type of atom. carbon, mercury, and hydrogen are examples.

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3
Q

molecule

A

The smallest particle of a substance that can exist. It is composed of two or more atoms.

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4
Q

compound

A

a substance made of atoms from two or more different elements.

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5
Q

proton

A

a particle of matter that has a positive electrical charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom,

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6
Q

neutron

A

a particle of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

electron

A

A particle of matter that has a negative electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom.

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8
Q

Atomic number

A

+ the number of protons in the atoms of an element. the top number in the element box.

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9
Q

Mass number

A

A number of protons plus neutrons. The bottom number in the element

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10
Q

chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter representation of an element.

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11
Q

subscript

A

Tiny number to the right of the element symbol. tells you how many atoms of that element.

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