Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic Number

A

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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2
Q

Bohr Model

A

describes an atom as a small dense nucleus with electrons orbiting around the
nucleus. This model explains different periodic properties of atoms

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3
Q

Electron

A

a negatively charged subatomic particle which orbits the nucleus at various energy
levels the relative mass of an electron is 1/1836

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4
Q

ion

A

charged atom or molecule

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5
Q

Isotope

A

atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but
different numbers of neutrons isotopes of an element have different masses

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6
Q

mass number

A

the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

mass spectrometry

A

an instrument which gives accurate information about relative isotopic
mass and the relative abundance of isotopes

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8
Q

neutron

A

a neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom the relative mass of
a neutron is 1

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