Atoms Flashcards
Atomic Number
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Bohr Model
describes an atom as a small dense nucleus with electrons orbiting around the
nucleus. This model explains different periodic properties of atoms
Electron
a negatively charged subatomic particle which orbits the nucleus at various energy
levels the relative mass of an electron is 1/1836
ion
charged atom or molecule
Isotope
atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but
different numbers of neutrons isotopes of an element have different masses
mass number
the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
mass spectrometry
an instrument which gives accurate information about relative isotopic
mass and the relative abundance of isotopes
neutron
a neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom the relative mass of
a neutron is 1