Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Acid

A

Compounds that release H+ ions in aqueous solution.

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2
Q

Acid examples

A

HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, CH3COOH

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3
Q

Alkali

A

Water soluble bases. Release OH- ions into aqueous solutions.

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4
Q

Alkali examples

A

NaOH, KOH, NH3

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5
Q

Strong acid

A

An acid that completely dissociates (splits up) in solution.

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6
Q

Weak acid

A

An acid that partially dissociates in solution.

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7
Q

Base

A

A substance that can accept H+ ions from another substance.

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8
Q

Neutralisation

A

A reaction between H+ and OH-, forming water. this may be a reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt.

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9
Q

Titration

A

A technique used to determine the amount of one solution of a known concentration required to completely react with a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration.

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10
Q

Metal + Acid

A

Salt + H2

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11
Q

Base + Acid
(metal oxide
metal hydroxide)

A

Salt + H2O

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12
Q

Metal carbonate + Acid

A

Salt + H20 + CO2

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