Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Atoms

A

Smallest complete unit of matter

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2
Q

Atoms translate as

A

Complete

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3
Q

Molecules

A

2 or more atoms bonded together

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4
Q

The three Sub - Atomic Particles:

A

Electrons, Neutrons, Protons

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5
Q

About Electrons:

A

Negative Charge, orbits Nucleus, creates electricity

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6
Q

About Neutrons:

A

Neutral Charge, Buffer Like ( example - PP doesn’t attract. PNP does work because the neutral charge doesn’t have anything that would make the protons repel from it ! )

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7
Q

About Protons:

A

Positive Charge, determines identity

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8
Q

Ionic Bond

A

A bond where atoms give and take electrons or a bond formed by two oppositely charged particles

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9
Q

Covalent Bond

A

A bond where atoms share electrons with each other

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10
Q

Mole

A

Conversion unit between the amount in grams and the amount in atoms

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11
Q

Chemical Equation

A

The written form of a chemical reaction

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12
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

What happens when two molecules or atoms are combined and change form

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13
Q

Element

A

A substance made of one thing/type of atom
A identity of a particular atom

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14
Q

Compound

A

A substance made up of two or more things

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15
Q

Coefficient

A

The number that represents the number of moles you have of a particular substance in a chemical equation

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16
Q

Lewis Dot Structure

A

Common method used to express atoms

17
Q

Acid

A

Any substance that gives up protons in a liquid or solution

18
Q

Base

A

A substance that receives protons in a liquid or solution form

19
Q

Neutralization

A

To remove potential of something to doing damage

20
Q

pH ( potential hydrogen ) Scale

A

How we measure the strength of a acid or base