Atomic Stucture and Periodic Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Nucleus?

A

The middle of the atom

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2
Q

What are the subatomic particles?

A

Protons,Neutrons and Electrons

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3
Q

What is the mass of a Proton?

A

1

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4
Q

What is the mass of a Neutron?

A

1

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5
Q

What is the mass of an Electron?

A

very small

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6
Q

What is the charge of a Proton?

A

1

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7
Q

What is the charge of a Neutron?

A

0

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8
Q

What is the charge of an Electron?

A

-1

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9
Q

What is an Atom?

A

smallest piece of an element that can exist

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10
Q

What is a Compound?

A

a compound is two or more element chemically bonded together

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11
Q

What is an Element?

A

a group of the same atoms which are chemically bonded together

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12
Q

What is a molecule?

A

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds

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13
Q

Where is the mass number represented on atoms?

A

The top number next to the element

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14
Q

Where is the atomic number represented on atoms?

A

The bottom number next to the element

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15
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons

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16
Q

How do you find the mass number?

A

Add protons and neutrons

17
Q

Recall the formula of relative atomic mass

A

Relative atomic mass= (mass number of isotope 1 x percent abundance of isotope 1) + (mass number of isotope 2 x percent abundance of isotope 2) /100

18
Q

What is relative atomic mass?

A

The average of the mass numbers of the different isotopes. It takes account of the abundance of the isotopes of the element.