Atomic Structure And The Periodic Table Flashcards
What are the name of group 0
Noble gases
What are the name of group 1
Alkali metals
Name of group 7
Halogens
Name of 2 and 3 group
Transition metal
Noble gases properties
Boiling point increases down the group
They are unreactive because have a full outer shell
Alkali metals properties
- Boiling point decreases as go down group as outer electron becomes further away for nucleus more easy to lose
- stored in oil
- low density
- soft
Halogen properties
- reactivity decreases down the group
- ## melt and boiling points increase down the group
Transition metal properties
- form coloured compounds
- can be used as catalysts
- easily bent
- good conductors
Which group when reacted with water produces a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas
Alkali metals
What’s different about halogens than the other groups
Molecules made up of pairs of atoms
Explain new lands periodic table
Only 63 elements
In order of atomic weight
Explain dimitri Mendeleevs periodic table
Left gaps for undiscovered elements
Placed in groups with similar properties
Used periodic table to predict existence of other elements
In order of increasing atomic number and in order of atomic mass
What is the radius of a typical atom
1 x 10^-10
What is fractional distillation
Used to separate mixtures which contain components with SIMILAR BOILING POINTS (opposite is simple distillation)