Atomic Structure And The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What are the name of group 0

A

Noble gases

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2
Q

What are the name of group 1

A

Alkali metals

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3
Q

Name of group 7

A

Halogens

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4
Q

Name of 2 and 3 group

A

Transition metal

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5
Q

Noble gases properties

A

Boiling point increases down the group

They are unreactive because have a full outer shell

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6
Q

Alkali metals properties

A
  • Boiling point decreases as go down group as outer electron becomes further away for nucleus more easy to lose
  • stored in oil
  • low density
  • soft
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7
Q

Halogen properties

A
  • reactivity decreases down the group
  • ## melt and boiling points increase down the group
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8
Q

Transition metal properties

A
  • form coloured compounds
  • can be used as catalysts
  • easily bent
  • good conductors
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9
Q

Which group when reacted with water produces a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas

A

Alkali metals

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10
Q

What’s different about halogens than the other groups

A

Molecules made up of pairs of atoms

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11
Q

Explain new lands periodic table

A

Only 63 elements

In order of atomic weight

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12
Q

Explain dimitri Mendeleevs periodic table

A

Left gaps for undiscovered elements
Placed in groups with similar properties
Used periodic table to predict existence of other elements
In order of increasing atomic number and in order of atomic mass

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13
Q

What is the radius of a typical atom

A

1 x 10^-10

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14
Q

What is fractional distillation

A

Used to separate mixtures which contain components with SIMILAR BOILING POINTS (opposite is simple distillation)

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