Atomic Structure Analysis And Quantitative Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

What is the mass number of an atom?

A

Number of neutrons and protons in the atom?

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1
Q

If the relative mass of a proton is one,what is the relative mass Of a neutron?

A

One

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2
Q

What is the atomic number of an atom?

A

The number of protons it contains

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3
Q

Isotopes of an element have:

A

The same number of protons

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4
Q

Number of grams equals the Mr the substance is:

A

One mole

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5
Q

If an isotope of sodium has 11 protons and 13 neutrons,the mass number is?

A

24

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6
Q

If an atom had a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 13 ,how many neutrons will it have?

A

27-13=14

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7
Q

The atom that the masses of atoms is compared with is:

A

C12

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9
Q

Artificial colours can be detected and identified using?

A

Paper chromatography

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10
Q

What is the carrier in gas chromatography?

A

The gas itself

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11
Q

What does a number of peaks on a gas chromatography show?

A

Number of compounds in the sample

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12
Q

The time taken for the substance to travel through gas chromatography is called:

A

Retention time

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13
Q

The mass spectrometer can show:

A

Relative molecular mass of the sample compound

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14
Q

If 24g of A produces 15g of B,how much B is produced from 16g of A?

A

16÷24×15 = 10g

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15
Q

The Ar of C is 12 and the Mr of CH4 is 16. What is the percentage by mass of C in CH4?

A

16÷12=75%

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19
Q

If the Ar of C is 12 and the Ar of O is 16,what is the Mr of CO2?

A

12+16+16=40