ATOMIC STRUCTURE Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE IONS?

A

IONS ARE AN ATOM OR A GROUP OF ATOMS THAT HAVE AN ELECTRIC CHARGE

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2
Q

WHAT ELECTRONS REACT?

A

ELECTRONS PRESENT IN THE VALENCE SHELL REACT

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3
Q

WHAT ARE ELEMENTS?

A

IT’S A PURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF THE SAME TYPE OF ATOM THAT CAN’T BE BROKEN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES

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4
Q

WHAT ABOUT COMPOUNDS?

A

A COMPOUNDS IS A PURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS THAT ARE CHEMICALLY COMBINED

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5
Q

WHAT ARE MIXTURES?

A

IT IS AN IMPURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS BUT AREN’T CHEMICALLY COMBINED.

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6
Q

WHAT ARE ISOTOPES?

A

a) Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with the same proton AND electron no. but with different nucleon number.(Because they have different no. of neutrons)

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7
Q

WHAT’S A CATION?

A

A CATION IS A POSITIVELY CHARGED ION

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8
Q

WHAT’S AN ANION?

A

AN ANION IS A NEGATIVELY CHARGED ION

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