ATOMIC STRUCTURE Flashcards
WHAT ARE IONS?
IONS ARE AN ATOM OR A GROUP OF ATOMS THAT HAVE AN ELECTRIC CHARGE
WHAT ELECTRONS REACT?
ELECTRONS PRESENT IN THE VALENCE SHELL REACT
WHAT ARE ELEMENTS?
IT’S A PURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF THE SAME TYPE OF ATOM THAT CAN’T BE BROKEN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES
WHAT ABOUT COMPOUNDS?
A COMPOUNDS IS A PURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS THAT ARE CHEMICALLY COMBINED
WHAT ARE MIXTURES?
IT IS AN IMPURE SUBSTANCE MADE UP TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS BUT AREN’T CHEMICALLY COMBINED.
WHAT ARE ISOTOPES?
a) Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with the same proton AND electron no. but with different nucleon number.(Because they have different no. of neutrons)
WHAT’S A CATION?
A CATION IS A POSITIVELY CHARGED ION
WHAT’S AN ANION?
AN ANION IS A NEGATIVELY CHARGED ION