atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

what is on the outer shell

A

electrons

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2
Q

what is in the nucleus

A

protons and neutrons

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3
Q

shell number two can fit how many electrons

A

8

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4
Q

shell number one can fit how many electrons

A

2

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5
Q

shell number three can fit how many electrons

A

8

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6
Q

charge of electron

A

-1

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7
Q

charge of neutron

A

0 (remember NEUTron)

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8
Q

charge of proton

A

1 (remember PROton)

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9
Q

mass of electron

A

1/1836

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10
Q

mass of neutron

A

1

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11
Q

mass of proton

A

1

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12
Q

mass number (top number) equals what

A

number of protons and neutrons

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13
Q

atomic symbol (middle letter(s)) means

A

which element it is

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14
Q

atomic number (bottom number)

A

number of protons (equal to the number of electrons)

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15
Q

how do you find a noble gas via the electrons

A

check how many electrons are on the last shell, if there are none or if it is full then it is a noble gas

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16
Q

how do you find the atoms group via the electrons

A

check how many are on the last shell, if it has 6 on the outer shell, it is part of group 6