Atomic structure Flashcards
1
Q
The nucleus
A
Is tiny but makes up most of the mass of the atom. It contains protons and neutrons. The radios of nucleus is about 10 000 times smaller than the radius of the atom.
2
Q
Atom
A
The rest of the atom apart of nucleus is mostly empty space. Negative electrons whizz round the outside of the nucleus very fast. They give the atom its overall size-the radius is about 1x10(na -10)m
3
Q
Electrons
A
In energy levels can move. If they gain energy by absorbing EM radiation they move to a higher energy level, further from the nucleus.