Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Relative mass of a proton

A

1.000

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2
Q

Relative charge of a proton

A

+1

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3
Q

Relative mass of a neutron

A

1.000

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4
Q

Relative charge of a neutron

A

0

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5
Q

Relative mass of an electron

A

0.0005

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6
Q

Relative charge of an electron

A

-1

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7
Q

What does the atomic number tell you?

A

The number of protons

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8
Q

What does the mass number tell you?

A

The total Humber of protons and neutrons

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9
Q

What is the number of protons the same as and why?

A

The number of electrons as atoms are neutral

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10
Q

What is the top number?

A

Mass number

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11
Q

What is the bottom number

A

Atomic number

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12
Q

What is an isotope?

A

An atoms with the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons

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13
Q

How do you calculate the RAM

A

RAM = (abundance/100 x mass number) + (abundance/100 x mass number)

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14
Q

What does the period of an atom tell you?

A

Number of electron shells (row)

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15
Q

What does the group of an atom tell you?

A

The number of electrons on the outer shell (column)

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