Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What are atoms

A

Particles that make up elements

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2
Q

What does the periodic table show

A

The known elements of the world

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3
Q

How are elements organised on the periodic table

A

By their atomic value

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4
Q

Where are protons and neutrons found

A

In the nucleus

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5
Q

Where do electrons live

A

In shells orbiting the nucleus

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6
Q

What are the names of the atomic sub particles

A

Protons, neutrons and electrons

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7
Q

What is the relative charge of a proton

A

+1

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8
Q

What is the relative mass of a proton

A

1

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9
Q

What is the relative charge of a neutron

A

0

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10
Q

What is the relative mass of a neutron

A

1

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11
Q

What is the relative charge of an electron

A

-1

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12
Q

What is the relative mass of an electron

A

1/1840

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13
Q

What is the atomic number

A

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus

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14
Q

What is the mass number

A

The total number of protons and neutrons

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15
Q

What must an atom contain to be neutral

A

Equal number of protons and electrons

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16
Q

How do you write shorthand of an electronic structure

A

First shell, second shell, third shell