Atomic shit

Question 1

What are the SPONCH elements?

Answer 1

Sulfur, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Hydrogen

Question 2

What element is called the basic element of life?

Answer 2

Carbon

Question 3

What element is useful in bonding?

Answer 3

Hydrogen

Question 4

What are compounds?

Answer 4

the bonding together of different elements

Question 5

True or false, compounds have different properties than the elements

Answer 5

true

Question 6

What is bonding?

Answer 6

an interaction between atoms in order for all atoms involved to become more stable

Question 7

True or false, all atoms must benefit in order for bonding to occur

Answer 7

true

Question 8

how many elements are there?

Answer 8

120

Question 9

Nucleic acid is found in…

Answer 9

DNA/RNA

Question 10

True or false, the first energy level of a nucleus cn only take 2 electrons

Answer 10

true

Question 11

When bonding atoms, the atomic number equals…

Answer 11

the number of protons

Question 12

When bonding atoms….. the atomic mass minus the atomic number equals…..

Answer 12

the number of neutrons

Question 13

when bonding atoms….the atomic number equals…

Answer 13

the number of electrons

Question 14

What is ionic bonding?

Answer 14

it’s a type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. exchange of electrons occurs

Question 15

is ionic bonding a strong or weak bond?

Answer 15

fairly strong bond

Question 16

true or false..salts and minerals are charged particles…

Answer 16

true

Question 17

true or false….ionic bonding is less common in the body

Answer 17

true

Question 18

true or false….any atom that gains an electron becomes negative…

Answer 18

true

Question 19

what is covalent bonding?

Answer 19

sharing of electrons occurs

Question 20

true or false…covalent bonding occurs most in the body…..

Answer 20

true

Question 21

true or false….bonds ares stored energy

Answer 21

true

Question 22

true or false….1 single covalent bond is the easiest to put together and work with

Answer 22

true

Question 23

A double covalent bond or ATP is what kind of bond?

Answer 23

double bond

Question 24

true or false..single bonds are easy to break

Answer 24

true

Question 25

true or false....a triple bond is difficult to break

Answer 25

true

Question 26

Where do you see covalent bonding?

Answer 26

mostly in the body

Question 27

ture or false...salt and minerals are ionic...

Answer 27

true

Question 28

what is polar bonding?

Answer 28

unequal but partial sharing of electrons

Question 29

what is non-polar bonding?

Answer 29

equal sharing of electrons with no charge

Question 30

what is electronegativity?

Answer 30

the ability to draw electrons to an atom

Question 31

true or false...oxygen is the 2nd most element with electronegativity...

Answer 31

true

Question 32

true or false...fats are non-polar covalent

Answer 32

true

Question 33

What is the definition of chemistry?

Answer 33

the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed

Question 34

what is the definition of physiology?

Answer 34

the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts

Question 35

what is the definition of matter?

Answer 35

Matter is anything that takes up space and can be weighed

Question 36

What is mass?

Answer 36

a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape

Question 37

what is the atomic theory?

Answer 37

All materials are composed of matter.

Question 38

What is atomic structure?

Answer 38

the composition of an atom, which consists of a tiny, positively charged nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons orbiting in shells around it

Question 39

what is an element?

Answer 39

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

Question 40

what are the elements of life?

Answer 40

The elements of life are primarily considered to be carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) with sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P) (SPONCH collectively)

Question 41

What is a subatomic particle?

Answer 41

a particle that is smaller than an atom and is a fundamental unit of matter or energy

Question 42

what does atomic terminology refer to?

Answer 42

it refers to the vocabulary used to describe the structure and components of an atom

Question 43

what is the definition of a compound?

Answer 43

a substance made up of two or more different elements that are chemically joined together in a fixed ratio

Question 44

what is the definition of bonding?

Answer 44

refers to the attractive force between atoms that allows them to stick together and form molecules