Atomic number and mass number Flashcards

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1
Q

relative charge of proton,neutron,electron

A

proton +1
electron -1
neutron 0

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2
Q

Relative mass of proton,neutron,electron

A

Proton 1
Neutron 1
Electron 0.0005

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2
Q

why do atoms contain equal numbers of protons and electrons

A

the positive and negative charges “cancel out”, making atoms electrically neutral.

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2
Q

What is mass number of an atom?

A

the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

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