Atom And Particle Model Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Define Mass

A

The amount of matter in an object

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2
Q

Define the term Melting point

A

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid

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3
Q

Define Freezing point

A

The temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid.

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4
Q

Define density

A

The amount of Mass per unit volume

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5
Q

What is the amount of force per unit area

A

Pressure

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6
Q

What is meant by the term evaporation

A

The process in which a liquid changes into a gas.

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7
Q

What is the process where a solid becomes a gas without first becoming a liquid.

A

Sublimation

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8
Q

What is the process where a gas turns into a solid without first becoming a liquid?

A

Deposition

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9
Q

Define Condensation

A

The process whereby a gas becomes a liquid.

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10
Q

Define the term boiling point.

A

The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas.

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11
Q

Solids that sublime have very weak/strong force of attraction between the particles.

A

Weak

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12
Q

What will happen to a solid that sublimes when heat is applied?

A

The forces between the particles break down very rapidly and the liquid phase is missed out completely.

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13
Q

What S.I unit is used to measure pressure?

A

Pascals(Pa)

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14
Q

There is a box’s that applies 40N on the ground and the area it is placed on is 2m squared. How much pressure is exerted on the ground. (3)

A

Pressure = Force/ area
=40 / 2
=20Pa

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15
Q

When there is a phase change ther will always be a ___________ and a ____________ change.

A

Temperature and physical change

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16
Q

What affects pressure in a liquid

A

The density and depth

17
Q

Will liquids have a higher pressure when they are deeper or shallower and explain your reasoning.

A

When deeper because the liquid at lower depths has to support the liquid above it and there is more liquid above the lower you go.

18
Q

Which will have a higher pressure, oil or water?

A

Water.

19
Q

What affects the pressure in a solid

A

The area and the force