Atom Flashcards
JJ Thomson
Electrons are negative (plates)
Dalton theory about atoms
All matter is made up of Atoms are indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed
William Crookes
Electrons cathode rays (paddle wheel)
Plum pudding model
A dense positive sphere with electrons embedded
Ernest Rutherford
Discovered nucleus Gold foil and protons (many,some,very few)
James Chadwick
Discovered the neutron (fired alpha at beryllium + paraffin wax block)
Energy level
The fixed energy value that an electron in a atom may have
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
It’s impossible to measure both the velocity and position of an electron in an atom
Orbital
A region in space where there’s a high probability of finding an electron