Atmospheric Moisture and Precipitation Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is humidity

A

measure of water vapor in the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Relative humidity

A

amount of water vapor in the air relative to the amount the air can hold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Water condensation

A

clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses to form liquid water or ice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the temperature called at which condensation happens

A

dew point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What must be present in the sir in order for water vapor to condense

A

tiny particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where can water droplets and ice crystals form on

A
particles of 
dust
salt
smoke
solids such as windows and grass
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Liquid water that condenses is

A

dew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

liquid ice that condenses is

A

frost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Types of clouds

A

cirrus
cumulus
stratus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cirrus clouds are

A

thin and wispy, they form at high altitudes where temp. are low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cirrus clouds are made of

A

ice crystals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cirrocumulus clouds

A

are small and puffy and appear in rows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cumulus clouds

A

are round and puffy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where cumulus clouds form

A

close to the surface, only about 1-1.5 miles up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cumulonimbus clouds can extend to

A

more than 10 miles up in the sky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stratus clouds

A

large flat layers
are usually dull and gray in color
cover all or most of the sky
may drizzle, rain or snow

17
Q

Fog

A

clouds that form near the ground

18
Q

Sleet is

A

raindrops that freeze into ice pellets less than 5mm in diameter

19
Q

Freezing rain

A

when touches a cold surface and freezes

20
Q

Snow

A

ice crystals that fall from sky

21
Q

Snowflakes form around

A

particles in atmosphere

22
Q

Hail

A

ice more than 5mm in diameter

23
Q

Hail forms in

A

cumulus clouds during thunderstorms