Atmospheric Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

Give 4 Atmospheric Hazards

A

Drought, flood, hurricane, tornado

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2
Q

3 Cells of Atmospheric Circulation

A

Hadley, ferrel, polar

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3
Q

Why do Tropical Storms Form in Tropics not the Equator?

A

Warm water around the equator but coriolis effect is not strong enough

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4
Q

What does a Tropical Storm Need to Form?

A

Water over 27 degrees celsius
Large expanse of water
Low pressure

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5
Q

4 Features of a Hurricane

A

Eye, eye wall, rain bands, anti-clockwise rotation

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6
Q

Simply, what is a hurricane?

A

A strong tropical storm (74mph)

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7
Q

All effects of Typhoon Haiyan, 2013

A

6300 deaths
1.9m homeless
$14.5b cost
Disease from dirty water

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8
Q

All responses to Typhoon Haiyan, 2013

A

Aid distributed slowly
1 month until people allowed home
Millions of international aid
Charities rebuilt homes and services

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9
Q

All effects of Beast from the East, 2018

A

20cm of snow in 3 days
7m snow drifts
Thousands without power
NHS cancelled non-urgent appointments

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10
Q

All responses to Beast from the East, 2018

A

Only ever ‘red’ weather warning
Armed forces transported NHS workers
Community centres opened for the homeless

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11
Q

How can we predict a Tropical Storm?

A

Use statelite to track its intensity and path

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12
Q

How can we protect against a Tropical Storm?

A

Sea walls and hurricane shelters

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13
Q

How can we plan for a Tropical Storm?

A

Evacuation routes planned and stock pile food

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