Atmospheres

Question 1

genre:

Answer 1

orchestral work

Question 2

year of composition

Answer 2

1961

Question 3

performing forces

Answer 3

large orchestra without percussion

Question 4

what is micropolyphony

Answer 4

A technique developed by Ligeti that involves the complex weaving of many separate melodic strands into an imperceptible polyphonic fabric. The density of the polyphony renders the individual lines imperceptible.

Question 5

what is unique about the score?

Answer 5

It resembles geometric patterns. The composer called this procedure of writing “building with blocks of sound”.

Question 6

How does Ligeti describe the form?

Answer 6

like a single broad arch with individual sections melting together

Question 7

how does it resemble electronic music?

Answer 7

it’s vast sonority and density

Question 8

describe how dynamics are used to create a continuous feeling

Answer 8

all entries are soft and played dolcissimo so the instruments almost melt in, creating a continuous feeling. All instruments are muted at some point (con sordino)

Question 9

describe the dynamic range

Answer 9

ppp to fff

Question 10

what is col legno?

Answer 10

striking the strings with the bow

Question 11

sul ponticello

Answer 11

playing close to the fingerboard and bridge

Question 12

Describe the arc of the song

Answer 12

the beginning is marked 4 p’s and features some syncopation. There is a culmination point in the extreme high wind register, and then the winds and violins fade away. it builds back up to ff. then individual instruments and single pitches emerge. the finale consists of glissandi on the piano strings played by brushes. Indications on the score urge the instruments to fade away gradually into silence.