Atls Del Estado De Animo Flashcards

1
Q

Único trastorno con mayor prevalencia en hombres

A

Esquizofrenia

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2
Q

Síntomas positivos de la esquizofrenia

A

Habla incomprensible
Alucinaciones
Delirio
Conducta desorganizada

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3
Q

Síntomas negativos de la esquizofrenia

A

Aplanamiento afectivo
Ausencia de conductas sociales

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4
Q

Neuofisiología de los síntomas de la esquizofrenia

A

+ Dopamina, 5-HT, glutamato, - GABA

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5
Q

Cambios neuronales en la esquizofrenia

A

Aumento en el amaño de ventrículos lateral y 3ro, disminución en sustancia gris, lóbulo frontal, amígdala, talámo

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6
Q

Tx farmacológico de la esquizofrenia

A

Antipsicótico
+ Benzodiazepinas o antipsicóticos

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7
Q

Característica del TDM

A

Pensamientos suicidas

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8
Q

¿Cuándo termina el TDPM?

A

Con la menopausia

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9
Q

Causa más frecuente de rastrojo depresivo por condiciones médicas

A

Infarto al miocardio

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10
Q

Tx de los trastornos depresivos

A

Antidepresivos
ISRS, AIRS, IRSN
Antidepresivos Triciclios
IMAO
TEC
Fototerapia

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11
Q

Característica conductual del trastorno bipolar

A

Manía

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12
Q

Neurofisiología de trastorno bipolar

A

Neuroplasticidad deficiente
Disminución en corteza prefrontal subgenual

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13
Q

Tx del trastorno bipolar

A

Antidepresivos + Ketamina
Antipsicóticos
Litio
Anticonvulsivos

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14
Q

Trastorno mental + Frecuente

A

Ansiedad

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15
Q

Fármacos de primera linea en trastorno de ansiedad

A

ISRS
IRSN
5-HT

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16
Q

Fármacos de 2da línea en tx de trastorno de ansiedad

A

Benzodiazepinas