ati testing Flashcards

1
Q

what is an indication of fluid deficit?

A

tachycardia

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2
Q

what is an important technique for a nurse to remember when performing nasotracheal suctioning?

A

use intermittent suctioning while withdrawing the catheter

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3
Q

what food should the nurse recommend a patient with hypercholesterolemia to add to their diet?

A

avocados b/c they have no cholesterol

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4
Q

what is the first thing a nurse should do when about to transfer a pt from a bed to a chair?

A

assess for orthostatic hypotension

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5
Q

what kind of environment should a pt with tuberculosis be placed?

A

a room with negative-pressure airflow

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6
Q

when would a nurse irrigate an indwelling catheter?

A

bladder scan shows 525 mL of urine

this indicates a blockage in the catheter

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7
Q

what type pf precautions does shigella require?

A

contact precautions

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8
Q

what foods are examples of complete protein?

A

cheese, poultry, fish

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9
Q

what should the nurse ask the patient to determine the quality of pain?

A

is the pain dull or sharp

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10
Q

what level of albumin indicates pressure ulcers and poor wound healing?

A

less than 3.5

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11
Q

what is the norton’s scale?

A

measures risk of pressure ulcers

less than 16 indicates high risk

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12
Q

when should a peripheral IV be taken out?

A

when there is swelling and coolness at the IV site

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13
Q

what does RACE stand for?

A

Rescue
Alarm
Confine
Extinguish

used in the event of a fire

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14
Q

what patient should the nurse consult a provider before giving CAM therapies?

A

asthmatic

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15
Q

what should a pt with an allogenic stem cell transplant be sure to do?

A

wear a mask when out of the room due to being immune compromised

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16
Q

what angle can subcutaneous injections be given?

A

45-90 degrees

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17
Q

when should a pt going home with a tracheostomy use a cover?

A

when going outside

18
Q

potassium normal lab value

A

3.5-5 mg/dL

19
Q

calcium normal lab value

A

8.5-10.2 mg/dL

20
Q

magnesium normal lab value

A

1.5-2.5 mg/dL

21
Q

BUN normal lab value

A

7-20 mg/dL

22
Q

creatinine normal lab value

A

0.5-1.2 mg/dL

23
Q

albumin normal lab value

A

3.5-5.5 mg/dL

24
Q

sodium normal lab value

A

135-145 mg/dL

25
Q

what care would a nurse implement for a patient with a DNR that comes into emergency room with difficulty breathing

A

oxygen via nasal cannula

26
Q

what is the highest rate a pt should ever receive oxygen

A

no higher than 6 L/min

27
Q

what lab values indicate risk for pressure ulcer formation

A

a score of 18 or below on braden’s scale
a score of 16 or below on norton’s scale
albumin level less than 3.5

28
Q

what HDL level indicates a higher risk for CAD

A

HDL below 60

29
Q

how does veracity relate to a nurse’s practice

A

always be honest with the patients and never deceive others

30
Q

how far in front of a pt should crutches be placed while ambulating?

A

15 cm

31
Q

how far in front of a pt should crutches be placed while ambulating?

A

15 cm

32
Q

normal chloride level

A

97-107 mg/dL

33
Q

normal chloride level

A

97-107 mg/dL

34
Q

what does hypernatremia indicate

A

dehydration

35
Q

what may meperidine cause

A

respiratory depression

36
Q

how many mL are in 1 oz

A

30 mL

37
Q

chvosteks sign indicates

A

hypomagnesia

hypocalcemia

38
Q

what indicates a sudden occlusion of TPN

A

shakiness and diaphoresis

39
Q

abdominal cramping, headache, nausea, weakness

A

hyponatremia

40
Q

tachycardia indicates what

A

hyponatremia and hypovolemia

41
Q

numbness of extremities

A

hyperkalemia