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Foundation > ATI > Flashcards

ATI Flashcards

1
Q

Restorative care
example?

A

having the ability to restore health

  • home health care
  • rehabilitation facilities
  • skilled nursing facilities
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2
Q

Tertiary care
example?

A

highly research center

  • Oncology centers
  • Intensive care unit
  • Burn center
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3
Q

Social worker can what?

A

-Coordinating inpatient and community resources

Pt who has terminal cancer wants to have hospice at home.
Pt requests for an electric wheelchair for use after discharge

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4
Q

What occupational therapists can do?

A

Assist pt who have the physical challenge to use
adaptive devices and strategies

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5
Q

A nurse supports the pt’s decision which not having surgery is?

a) Fidelity
b) Autonomy
c) Justice
d) Nonmaleficence

A

B
The pt is exercising their right

a) promise

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6
Q

What is an ethical dilemma?

A

The problem involves more than one choice and stems from differences in the values and beliefs

Tube feeding for terminal ill pt

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7
Q

What is an assault?

A

One person makes another person fearful

A nurse threatens to place an NG tube in a pt who is refusing to eat.

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8
Q

What is the battery?

A

Wrongful physical contact
A nurse restrains a pt and administers an injection against their wishes.

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9
Q

What is false imprisonment?

A

A person is confined or restrained against their will
A nurse uses restraints on a competent pt to prevent their from leaving the health care facility.

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10
Q

Wound infection sings?

A

Ring of erythema(redness)
Drainage(purulent)
Swelling
Warmth
Order

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11
Q

Heart sound

High-pitched scratching
grating or squeaking leathery

Best heard left sternal border

A

Pericardial friction rub

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12
Q

The sing of the IV infiltration

A

Taut skin
Cool in touch
Edema

infiltration=fluid leaks out of the vein

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13
Q

Lab values!!

Sodium

Potassium

A

Na= 136-145

P=3.5-5.0

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14
Q

Lab values!!

Chloride

A

Cl=98-106

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15
Q

Lab values!!

Calcium

Total and Ionzied

A

Total Ca=9.0-10.5

Ionzied=4.5-5.6

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16
Q

Lab values!!

Magnesium

A

Mg=1.3-2.1

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17
Q

Lab values!!

Phosphate

A

P=3.0-4.5

18
Q

Lab values!!

Serum Osmolality

A

285-295

19
Q

a) a Large amount of urine
b) Low amount of urine
c) Discomfort when urinating

A

a) Diuresis
b) Oliguria
c) Dysuria

20
Q

NG tube in the stomach pH level

A

Normal 0-4

indicate tube in lung 6

indicate tube is in intestinal 7-8

21
Q

WBCs counts

a) High WBCs
b) Low WBCs

c) Leukoplakia
d) Leukemia

A

a) Leukocytosis
b) Leukopenia

c) one or more white patches or spots (lesions) form inside the mouth
d) blood cancer

22
Q

TPN?

A

Placed in a large vein that goes directly to the heart called a central venous catheter

23
Q

PaCO2 level

A

35-45

24
Q

HCO3 level

A

22-26

25
Q

What is the ABG level?

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood

26
Q

What this ABG level indicate?

pH 7.5
PaCO2 32mmHg
HCO3 24mEq/L

A

Respiratory alkalosis

27
Q

What is the quality of pain?

A

Sharp, dull, throbbing, aching, burning pain

28
Q

What is the air-bone disease?

A

TB

29
Q

What is the air-bone precautions?

A

Negative-air
Gown, gloves, N95 masks

30
Q

Which disease are droplet?

A

Flu

Rubella
Meningococcal pneumonia
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Pharyngeal diphtheria

31
Q

What is the droplet precautions?

A

Gown
gloves
surgical mask

32
Q

What is the symptoms of hyponatremia?

A

Abdominal cramping
Weakness
Confuses
Headache

32
Q

What is the SBAR?

A

SBAR is a communication tool nurses use to relate a client’s states during a change shift report.

33
Q

What is the key concept of advocacy?

A

Safety
health
rights
(refuse care)

34
Q

Which one is the contact disease?

A

Shigella
Major wound infection
=A large amount of purulent drainage

35
Q

What is the contact precautions?

A

Gloves

36
Q

Nasal Cannula

Usually 1-4 Liters
Can be up to 6 L/min

Delivers FiO2 of 24-44%

A

Usually 1-4 Liters
Can be up to 6 L/min

Delivers FiO2 of 24-44%

37
Q

Heparin?

A

anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots

45° to 90° angle to administer the medication into the subcutaneous tissue

abdomen

38
Q

Enema

Nurse’s action

A

Position the pt on the left side

Wear CLEAN gloves

39
Q

Nurse evaluating of the carotid arteries.

Auscultate bell or diaphragm?

A

Bell

40
Q

Pt’s normal gastric pH?

A

The expected rang is 0-4

pH 6 can be a tube in the lung

pH8 can be tube into the intestines

Foundation (12 decks)

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