ATHRITIC DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

Traumatic, infectious, rheumatoid, crystals induced and degenerative are descriptions of what kind of arthritis?

A

Monoarthritis

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2
Q

What are 3 kinds of polyarthritis?

A

DJD
Inflammatory Joint Disease
Metabolic Deposition Disease

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3
Q

HADD stands for?

A

Hydroxyappetie Deposition Disease

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4
Q

What is HADD

A

calcifying tendinitis and bursitis

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5
Q

What is the most common joint affected by HADD

A

shoulder

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6
Q

What is the aetiology of HADD

A

unknown

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7
Q

Where is tendon calcification seen with HADD?

A

At the insertion site

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8
Q

How can you differentiate bursal deposition from tendon deposition with HADD

A

impossible

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9
Q

What is CPPD

A

Calcium PyroPhosphate Dihydrate

“pseudo-gout”

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10
Q

Where are deposits with CPPD

A

into cartilage in and around joints

knee and wrist

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11
Q

What are the 2 radiographic features of CPPD

A

chondrocalcinosis

pyrophosphate arthropathy

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12
Q

Chondrocalcinosis occurs where?

A

hyaline and fibrocartilage

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13
Q

Where is erosive RA seen? and what are the characteristics

A

PIPs and DIPs

bilateral, symmetrical

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14
Q

Who is EOA seen in?

A

females

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15
Q

What radiographic changes are seen in EOA?

A

DJD WITH bone erosions

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16
Q

Where do you see Gull Wing erosions?

A

DIPS

17
Q

What are the 3 main DDX of EOA?

A

RA
psoriatic arthritis
non- inflammatory DJD

18
Q

What does RA attack?

A

synovial tissue

19
Q

Where does RA begin and how does it progress?

A

at IP and MCPs progresses proximally

20
Q

Where are Haygarth’s nodules?

A

MCP’s

21
Q

What is the 3 characteristics of Felty’s Syndrome?

A
  1. RA
  2. Leukopenia
  3. Splenomegaly
22
Q

what are 6 pathologies associated with RA

A
  1. acute synovitis with edema
  2. synovial proliferation forms pannus
  3. marginal erosions
  4. cyst like cavities
  5. hyaline cartilage erodes and narrows
  6. joint fills with pannus
23
Q

What are the radiographic findings of RA

A
  1. bilateral, symmetrical
  2. periarticular soft tissue swelling
  3. juxta-articular osteoporosis
  4. uniform loss of joint space
  5. marginal erosions (rat bite)
  6. deformity
  7. large pseudo-cysts
  8. ankylosis
24
Q

How soon are changes irreversible in RA?

A

3-6 months

25
Q

What joint is not involved in RA?

A

DIPS