ASWB App Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of client might benefit from a task-centered approach to intervention planning?

A

A client with complex and long-term issues

Task-centered approach is an intervention planning method that involves breaking down long-term goals into specific tasks that can be accomplished in a shorter timeframe. This approach can be effective for clients with complex and long-term issues, as it provides a clear and manageable path toward their goals.

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2
Q

The therapeutic approach that emphasizes the importance of understanding the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence the individual’s behavior is:

A

Ecological Systems Theory

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3
Q

Who developed Ecological Systems Theory?

A

Urie Bronfenbrenner

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4
Q

Which theoretical framework is most useful for implementing partializing techniques in social work?

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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5
Q

According to Adler, what is the MAIN cause of neurotic behavior?

A

A sense of inferiority.

Adler identified a sense of inferiority as the main cause of neurotic behavior, emphasizing that these feelings, when unresolved, can lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms. His theory highlights the importance of addressing inferiority feelings constructively to promote personal growth and avoid developing an inferiority complex. This approach underscores the role of striving for significance and social connection in fostering psychological health.

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6
Q

The main goal of reality therapy is:

A

to help clients identify and change problematic patterns of behavior

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7
Q

According to self-determination theory, what is the term used to describe the innate psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness?

A

basic psychological needs

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8
Q

Repression differs from suppression by being:

A

Involuntary

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a power analysis in program evaluation?

A

to determine the sample size needed for a study

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10
Q

What is a statistical technique used to determine the sample size needed for a study to have sufficient power to detect significance between groups?

A

a power analysis

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11
Q

A social work intervention that involves teaching clients specific coping strategies for managing stress is called:

A

stress inoculation training

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12
Q

In a neighborhood with good schools, access to healthcare, and a neighborhood watch program, which level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is most likely being fulfilled?

A

Safety needs.

(even though physiological needs are before safety needs and are most likely being fulfilled as well)

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13
Q

What type of external reliability coefficient measures the consistency of scores obtained from different types of assessment instruments?

A

divergent validity

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a parallel forms reliability study in therapeutic assessment?

A

to measure the consistency of scores obtained from different forms of an assessment instrument

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15
Q

What does the F(p) scale on the MMPI-2 measure?

A

an individual’s level of desired psychopathology

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16
Q

This scale assesses the degree to which an individual is overreporting experiencing symptoms such as depression, anxiety, somatic complaints, and interpersonal problems:

A

the F(p) scale on the MMPI-2

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17
Q

What are Donald Super’s five stages of career development?

A

Growth, Exploration, Establishment, Maintenance, Decline

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18
Q

What are three key components of Donald Super’s theory of career development?

A

self-knowledge, career maturity, and job satisfaction

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19
Q

“Development of self-concept, attitudes, needs and general world of work”–this describes which stage of Super’s theory of career development?

A

Growth, birth-age 14

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20
Q

“‘Trying out’ through classes, work hobbies. Tentative choice and skill development”–this describes which stage of Super’s theory of career development?

A

Exploration, 15-24

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21
Q

“Entry-level skill building and stabilisation through work experience”–this describes which stage of Super’s theory of career development?

A

Establishment, 25-44

22
Q

“Continual adjustment process to improve position”–this describes which stage of Super’s theory of career development?

A

Maintenance, 45-64

23
Q

“Reduced output, prepare for retirement”–this describes which stage of Super’s theory of career development?

A

Decline, 65+

24
Q

What is the PRIMARY significance of the Teacher Rating Scales in the BASC-2 (Behavioral Assessment System for Children, Second Edition) assesment?

A

They provide insight into a child’s behavior and emotional functioning in a school setting.

25
What is the SB-V assessment designed to measure?
Intelligence and cognitive abilities. Also known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, Fifth Edition
26
What is the typical format of the SB-V assessment?
A series of questions and problems that must be answered or solved.
27
The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) consists of several components, including:
Verbal Fluency, Design Fluency, and Trail Making.
28
What is the main purpose of conducting a job analysis?
to identify the duties and responsibilities of a particular job
29
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is used to assess for the presence and severity of positive and negative symptoms, as well as general psychopathology within the past week for clients with:
schizophrenia
30
What is the purpose of the Working Memory Index in the WAIS-IV?
to assess an individual's ability to retain and manipulate information over short periods of time
31
What does the "L" scale on the MMPI-2 measure?
an individual's level of social desirability. This scale assesses the degree to which the individual is trying to present themself in a positive light by answering questions in a socially desirable way.
32
How are the BASC-2 Parent Rating Scales used in assessment?
to provide a comprehensive picture of the child's behavior and emotions
33
The Percepual Reasoning Index (PRI) of the WAIS-IV is made up of what three subtests?
Matrix Reasoning, Picture Completion, and Block Design
34
Which index of the WAIS-IV measures an individual's ability to identify patterns and relationships, analyze visual information, and manipulate mental images?
The Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI)
35
When an 8-month-old baby is brought to the hospital with symptoms like excessive sleeping, irritability, and being underweight, and the doctor refers the case to social work, what is the likely reason for this referral?
possible failure to thrive
36
What is the defense mechanism that involves transferring negative emotions from their original source to a less threatening or safer target?
displacement
37
What therapeutic approach is based on the idea that people can change their self-concept and self-esteem through acceptance and validation?
Emotion-focused therapy (EFT)
38
According to the NASW Code of Ethics, what is considered the primary ethical responsibility of a social worker?
client self-determination
39
What is a potential disadvantage of electronic health records?
Greater risk of unauthorized access to patient information
40
What is core ethical concern of telehealth?
confidentiality
41
The majority of abuse reports received by legal authorities are typically made by:
social workers and other child welfare professionals
42
In working with a young adult who has difficulties with authority leading to job instability, the social worker should initially:
consider the individual's environmental and relational contexts
43
What does SOAP stand for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
44
What does the Subjective part of a SOAP note include?
Summary of the client's presenting issues and concerns based on their perspective
45
What does the Objective part of a SOAP note include?
Observable and measurable facts about the client's condition
46
What does the Assessment part of a SOAP note include?
Analysis of the client's presenting issues and potential causes
47
What does the Plan part of a SOAP note include?
Description of how the social worker approached the issues and the treatment plan for the client
48
A school implementing a dress code that disproportionately targets students of color is an example of:
an institutional macroaggression
49
In a group, what term describes the patterns of communication and relationships among group members?
group structure
50
What term refers to the patterns of communication and relationships among group members and includes the roles and norms established within the group and the overall organization of the group?
group structure
51
lack of access to affordable healthcare for low-income individuals is an example of what kind of violence?
structural violence
52
A school counselor is working with a group of students who have been identified as at-risk of dropping out of school. What type of intervention would be most appropriate? 1. Programmatic intervention 2. Clinical intervention 3. Both programmatic and clinical intervention 4. Electroshock therapy
Programmatic intervention