Astronomy Flashcards

1
Q

Ptolemy

A

he came up with the idea of a solar system

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2
Q

Copernicus

A

known for having accurate astronomical observations

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3
Q

Kepler, Johannes

A

he is best know for his laws of planetary motion

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4
Q

Galileo

A

he discovered four massive moons

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5
Q

Newton, Isaac

A

he is most famous for his laws of gravitation

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6
Q

Hubble, Edwin

A

the most important astronomer of all time

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7
Q

Ursa major

A

a constellation in the northern sky

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8
Q

Ursa minor

A

a constellation in the northern sky

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9
Q

Orion

A

a constellation on the celestial equator

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10
Q

Canis major

A

a constellation in the celestial southern hemisphere

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11
Q

Cassiopeia

A

a constellation in the northern sky

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12
Q

Red giant

A

a bloated star that is bigger than normal and near the end of its life

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13
Q

White dwarf

A

a star that has already died but is now smaller

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14
Q

Main-sequence star

A

stars that fuse hydrogen

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15
Q

Supernova

A

a very large explosion from a star that is at the end of its life

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16
Q

Black hole

A

what is often left when a star dies a black hole has nearly infinite mass and light cannot escape it

17
Q

Parallax

A

a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight

18
Q

Light-year

A

the distance that light travels in a year

19
Q

Polaris

A

the name of the north star