astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology

A

Ptolemy

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2
Q

Was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe

A

Copernicus

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3
Q

Was a Danish nobleman, astronomer, and writer known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations

A

brahe, Tycho

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4
Q

Was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer

A

Kepler, Johannes

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5
Q

Is a central figure in the transition from natural philosophy to modern science and in the transformation of the scientific Renaissance into a scientific revolution

A

Galileo

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6
Q

Was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist who is widely recognized as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution

A

Newton, Isaac

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7
Q

Was the one who discovered the Cosmos

A

Hubble, Edwin

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8
Q

Are a constellation in the northern sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory

A

Ursa major

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9
Q

Is a constellation in the Northern Sky

A

Ursa minor

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10
Q

Is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world

A

Orion

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11
Q

Is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere.

A

Canis major

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12
Q

Is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivalled beauty

A

Cassiopeia

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13
Q

A very large star of high luminosity and low surface temperature

A

Red giant

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14
Q

Is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter

A

White dwarf

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15
Q

Is any star that is fusing hydrogen in its core and has a stable balance of outward pressure from core nuclear fusion and gravitational forces pushing inward

A

Main-sequence star

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16
Q

A star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic explosion that ejects most of its mass

A

Supernova

17
Q

A region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape

A

Black hole

18
Q

Is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines

A

Parallax

19
Q

A unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 1012 km (nearly 6 trillion miles)

A

Light-year

20
Q

Is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star.

A

Polaris