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Pediatrik > Astma > Flashcards

Astma Flashcards

1
Q

Infektionsastma

A

Astma vid förkylning. Inga tecken atopi! Ofta 2-4 år.

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2
Q

Äkta/vanlig astma

A

Vanlig eosinofil inflammation luftvägar.

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3
Q

Symptom

A

Pip/väsningar, Dyspné, Hosta natt/ansträngning, Nedsatt fysisk ork.

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4
Q

Diagnos småbarn

A

1:a obstruktiv episod om >2 år. 3:e obstruktiv episod om

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5
Q

Diagnos äldre barn

A

Reversibilitet. FEV1 ökar > 12 % eller PEF >13% efter inhalation B2-agonist. FEV1 ökar >12% med steroidbehandling.

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6
Q

Utredning

A

Pricktest för allergier. Lungröntgen svåra/oklara fall.

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7
Q

Behandling

A
  1. B2-agonist (Bricanyl/ventolin) vb (lindriga besvär och vid allvarliga besvär vid symptom). 2. Steroider (Budesonid) 1 gång/dag (infektionsastma eller svår äkta astma). Alternativt leukotrienantagonist (Montelukast) 1 gång/dag.
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8
Q

Anamnes

A

Allergier. Atopiskt eksem. Heriditet. Pälsdjur/rökning hemma.

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Pediatrik (8 decks)

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