Asthme Flashcards

1
Q

Auscultation pulmonaire inquiétante dans un bronchospame

A

” Silent chest “

Si pas de réponse à la Rx -> intubation

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2
Q

Questions payantes pour connaître le risque possible de complications d’une épisode de bronchospasme ?

A
  1. Rx avec prise quotidienne

2. Hospitalisation 2nd à bronchospasme (ICU, IET)

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3
Q

Test utile pour connaître sévérité de l’asthme

A

Spirométrie

Léger VEMS > 80 %
Modéré VEMS de 50 à 80 %
Sévère VMES < 50 %

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4
Q

Traitement asthme léger (1)

A

BACA -> Ventolin

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5
Q

Traitement asthme modéré (4)

A

BACA -> Ventolin 2 puff q 20 min x 3 + 2 puff q 2h PRN
Anti-cholinergique court action -> Atrovent 1 puff q 20 min x 3 + 1 puff q 2h PRN
Prednisone 50 mg PO x 5 jours
O2

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6
Q

Traitement asthme sévère/arrêt cardiorespiratoire imminent (4)

A
Ventolin 5mg en nébul en continu
Atrovent 0,5 mg x 3 en nébul
Methylprednisone 125 mg IV
O2
Intubation
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7
Q

Cible O2 en asthme

A

> 92 %

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8
Q

Triade atopique

A
  1. Eczéma
  2. Rhinite allergique
  3. Asthme
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9
Q

“Triggers” d’un bronchospasme (5)

A
  1. Allergène
  2. IVRS
  3. Irritants
  4. Béta-bloqueur/AINS
  5. Émotion/froid/exercice
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10
Q

Critères diagnostic asthme (2)

A

VEMS < 80 %

+

Changement de 12 % et 200cc post bronchodilatateur

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