Asthma Flashcards
0-4 years old; classification= Symptoms: = <2 days a week Nighttime awakenings: 0 SABA use: = <2 days a week Interference with normal activity: none
intermittent
0-4 years old; classification= Symptoms: >/=2 days a week Nighttime awakenings: 1-2x/month SABA use: >2 days/week Interference with normal activity: none
Mild
0-4 years old; classification= Symptoms: daily Nighttime awakenings: 3-4x/month SABA use: daily Interference with normal activity: some limitation
moderate
0-4 years old; classification= Symptoms: throughout the day Nighttime awakenings: >1x/week SABA use: several times / day Interference with normal activity: extremely limited
severe
Step 1 tx (0-4 y/o)
SABA PRN
step 2 tx (0-4 y/o)
Low-dose ICS
step 3 tx (0-4 y/o)
medium-dose ICS
step 4 tx (0-4 y/o)
medium dose ICS + LABA
step 5 tx (0-4 y/o)
high dose ICS + LABA
step 6 tx (0-4 y/o)
high dose ICS + LABA
and
corticosteroids ORAL
How controlled? 0-4 y/o Symptoms: = <2 days a week Nighttime awakenings: <1x/month SABA use: = <2 days a week Interference with normal activity: none
well controlled
- maintain current tx
- regular follow up q 1-6 months
How controlled? 0-4 y/o Symptoms: >2 days a week Nighttime awakenings: >1x/month SABA use: >2 days/week Interference with normal activity: some limitation
not well controlled
- step up 1 step
- re-eval 2-6 weeks
How controlled? 0-4 y/o Symptoms: throughout the day Nighttime awakenings: >1x/week SABA use: several times / day Interference with normal activity: extremely limited
very poorly controlled
- ORAL systemic corticosteroids
- step up 1-2 steps
- re-eval in 2 weeks
5-11 years old; classification= Symptoms: = 2 days/week Nighttime awakenings: =2/month SABA use: =2 days/week Interference with normal activity: none
FEV > ___ %
intermittent
> 80%
Step 1 : PRN SABA
5-11 years old; classification= Symptoms: > 2 days/week Nighttime awakenings: 3-4 x/month SABA use: >2 days/week Interference with normal activity: minor limitation
mild
step 2: SABA, low-doseICS
FEV1- >80%
5-11 years old; classification= Symptoms: daily Nighttime awakenings: >1x/week SABA use: daily Interference with normal activity: some limitation
FEV1
moderate
step 3: #1: low-dose ICS and ADD LABA
or medium-dose ICS
FEV1 60-80%
5-11 years old; classification= Symptoms: throughout day Nighttime awakenings: 7days/week SABA use: several times/day Interference with normal activity: extremely limited
FEV1 < __ %
tx
severe
<60%
tx: step 4
medium dose ICS plus LABA
corticosteriods ORAL
5-11 years old; classification= Symptoms: throughout day Nighttime awakenings: 7days/week SABA use: several times/day Interference with normal activity: extremely limited
FEV1 < __ %
tx
severe
<60%
tx: step 4
medium dose ICS plus LABA
corticosteriods ORAL
age =/> 12 years old classification: Symptoms: throughout day Nighttime awakenings: 7days/week SABA use: several times/day Interference with normal activity: extremely limited
step 4 or 5
step 4medium dose ICS plus LABA
corticosteriods ORAL
step 5- high dose ICS
plus LABA
corticosteriods ORAL
age =/> 12 years old classification: Symptoms: = <2 days / week Nighttime awakenings: = <2 x/ month SABA use: =<2 days/week Interference with normal activity: none
intermittent
Step 1
SABA prn
age =/> 12 years old classification: Symptoms: >2 days/week Nighttime awakenings: 3-4x/month SABA use: >2 days/week Interference with normal activity: minor limitation
mild
step 2
SABA + low dose ICS
age =/> 12 years old classification: Symptoms: daily Nighttime awakenings: >1x/week SABA use: daily
moderate
Step 3, SABA, low-dose ICS, LABA
and
consider short course of oral systemic corticosteroids
age =/> 12 years old classification: Symptoms: throughout the day Nighttime awakenings: 7x/week SABA use: several times/day
severe
step 4 (medium-dose ICS, LABA, SABA)
or 5 (high-dose ICS, LABA, SABA)
and
consider short course of oral systemic corticosteroids